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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク John Dougall (mathematician) ： ウィキペディア英語版 John Dougall (mathematician) John Dougall (June 1867 – 24 February 1960) was "one of Scotland's leading mathematicians".〔.〕 Two formulas are named Dougall's formula after him: one for the sum of a 7''F''6 hypergeometric series, and another for the sum of a bilateral hypergeometric series. Dougall was born in June 1867 in Kippen, a small village near Stirling, Scotland; his father, a watchmaker and postmaster, had nine children, among whom John was the eldest.〔.〕 He left school at age 13 to become a post office worker, but a year later entered Glasgow University, from which he earned an M.A. in 1886.〔〔 (He was later given a doctorate by the same university.)〔 After graduating, he taught mathematics at the Glasgow and West of Scotland Technical College before becoming an editor and translator of mathematical publications for Blackie and Son, a Glasgow publisher.〔〔 He died on 24 February 1960 in Glasgow.〔The MacTutor biography follows Sneddon in dating his death as 25 February but the Glasgow Herald article, published on 25 February, states his death as "yesterday".〕 Dougall became a member of the Edinburgh Mathematical Society in 1885, and was president of the society for 1925–1926.〔 He won the Makdougall-Brisbane Prize of the Royal Society of Edinburgh for 1902–1904, and was elected to the society in 1921.〔 He frequently published mathematical works in the proceedings and transactions of these two societies.〔 He was also an honorary president of the Glasgow Mathematical Association, and in 1936 he followed Albert Einstein as Gibson Lecturer at Glasgow University.〔〔 At Blackie and Son, Dougall oversaw the publication of many advanced mathematics books, not only from English authors but also translations from writings in German and Italian by Richard Courant, Konrad Knopp, Tullio Levi-Civita, Vito Volterra, and others.〔 Dougall's own contributions to mathematics include works on Bessel functions, Mathieu functions, hypergeometric series, and the Schläfli double six.〔〔 He also made contributions to the theory of elasticity, for which he won the Makdougall-Brisbane Prize.〔 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Dougall (mathematician)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.